How to bring AI projects into the classroom through the Curriculum Connections

ACARA's Artificial Intelligence Curriculum Connection shows where AI already sits in the Australian Curriculum Version 9. Here is how to turn it into a project your class can run this term.

What the Connection says

Start with the three key aspects.

The Connection guides teachers to content already in the curriculum. The explicit content sits in Mathematics and Technologies.

Key aspect 1

Understanding how AI works

Data, algorithms, pattern recognition, chance and data quality. It stresses that generative AI is not a search engine.

Key aspect 2

Types of AI (digital tools and AI systems)

How systems are designed and used, and how to tell whether a digital tool has AI in it.

Key aspect 3

Responsible use and application of AI

Fairness, transparency, privacy, bias and harm, and evaluating what an AI system produces.

By year level

What students are asked to do.

Summarised from ACARA's description of the Connection. Check the content descriptions for your year level before planning.

Years 5–6

Explore the output of AI systems, and use critical thinking and research to evaluate what a chatbot says.

Years 7–8

Weigh the advantages and disadvantages of AI. Design and trace algorithms, implement them in a programming language, and work with data, including sampling.

Years 9–10

Model real problems with functions. Design and validate algorithms. Explain how AI systems manage and secure data, and recognise how bias affects machine learning.

Where chatbots and agents fit

Don't just use one. Build one.

Using a chatbot or an agent does not, on its own, meet a content description. Building a small one puts the data, the algorithm and the evaluation in the students' hands, which is where the curriculum content sits.

Instead of using a chatbot

Let's build a small language model.

Students train a tiny model on text they choose and watch it guess the next word. Then they find out why it sounds confident when it is wrong.

  1. Collect the text and split it into tokens
  2. Train the model to predict the next word
  3. Generate, then test where it makes things up
Course concept · not yet built
Small language model · next word illustration
The model has read so far The students opened the ▍
Its guesses for the next word
door46%
book27%
laptop16%
volcano3%
An agent · the phases of problem solving illustration
1Define

What is the goal, and how will we know it worked?

2Break down

Split the goal into steps small enough to check.

3Choose tools

Decide what the agent is allowed to use, and what it is not.

4Act and observe

Run one step, then read what came back.

5Check

Did it work? If not, find the step that failed.

↺ back to step 2 until the check passes
Instead of using an AI agent

Let's build one instead.

An agent is problem solving written down: a goal, a plan, some tools and a check. Students build a simple one, one phase at a time, and learn the phases by having to spell each one out.

The agent is the vehicle. What students keep is the habit of defining a problem, breaking it down and checking the result.

Course concept · not yet built

Source: ACARA, Curriculum connection: Artificial intelligence (AI), Australian Curriculum Version 9. Australian Curriculum material is © ACARA 2010 to present, licensed under CC BY 4.0. ACARA does not endorse any product that uses the Australian Curriculum. The course concepts and the view on chatbots and agents are ML4Schools' own, not ACARA's.